Who Was Architect Frank Furness

Architect Frank Furness (pronounced furnace) designed some of the most elaborate buildings of Americas Gilded Age. Sadly, many of his buildings are now demolished, but you can still find Furness-designed masterpieces throughout his home city of Philadelphia. Elaborate architecture flourished during Americas Gilded Age, and Frank Furness designed some of the most flamboyant. His mentor, Richard Morris Hunt, gave Furness a foundation in the teachings of John Ruskin, the Gothic Revival style, and Beaux Arts. However, when Furness opened his own practice, he began to combine these ideas with other styles, often in unexpected ways. During his career, Frank Furness designed more than 600 buildings, mostly in Philadelphia and the Northeast USA. He became a mentor for Louis Sullivan, who carried Furnesss ideas to the American Midwest. Architectural historians say that the influence of Frank Furness helped shape the Philadelphia School led by the 20th century architects Louis Kahn and Robert Venturi. Furness co-founded the Philadelphia Chapter of the AIA (American Institute of Architects). Background: Born: November 12, 1839 in Philadelphia, PA Full Name: Frank Heyling Furness Died: June 27, 1912 at age 72. Buried at Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia, PA Education: Attended private schools in the Philadelphia area, but did not attend a university or travel through Europe. Professional Training: 1857: Apprenticed to architect John Fraser in Philadelphia1859-1861 and 1865: New York studio workshop of Richard Morris Hunt Between 1861-1864, Furness was an officer in the Civil War. He received the Congressional Medal of Honor. Partnerships: 1866: Opened his own practice in Philadelphia1867-1871: Joined John Fraser and George W. Hewitt to form Fraser, Furness Hewitt. Fraser and Hewitt each left the firm later on.1873: Louis Sullivan studied with Furness1881: Partnered with Allen Evans. Other architects later joined. Selected Architecture of Frank Furness: Built Mansions: Frank Furness designed grand homes in the Philadelphia area, and also in Chicago, Washington DC, New York State, Rhode Island, and along the New Jersey seashore. Examples: 1874-75: Fairholme (Fairman Rogers house), Newport, RI (significantly altered)1874-1875: Fairholme Carriage House (now Jean and David W. Wallace Hall), Salve Regina University, Newport, Rhode Island1875 and 1894: Thomas Hockley House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania1878: Emlen Physick Estate, Cape May, New Jersey1881: Dolobran (Clement Griscom house), Haverford, PA1881: Knowlton Mansion, Philadelphia Transport and Rail Stations: Frank Furness was chief architect of the Reading Railroad, and designed for B O and the Pennsylvania Railroads. He designed many railway stations in Philadelphia and other cities. Examples: 1886-88: Philadelphia Terminal, Baltimore Ohio Railroad, Philadelphia (demolished)1882: Mount Airy Station, Philadelphia Reading Railroad, Philadelphia1892-93: Broad Street Station, Pennsylvania Railroad, Philadelphia (demolished)1887: Water Street Station, Baltimore Ohio Railroad, Wilmington, Delaware1908: French Street Station (Wilmington Station), Wilmington, Delaware1908: Pennsylvania Railroad (now Amtrak), Wilmington, Delaware Churches: 1885: First Unitarian Church of Philadelphia1886: St. Michaels Protestant Episcopal Church, Birdsboro, PA1897: All Hallows Church, Wyncote, PA More Great Buildings by Frank Furness: 1872-1876: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia1876: Centennial National Bank (now the Paul Peck Center of Drexel University), Philadelphia1889-90: Williamson Free School of Mechanical Trades, Elwyn, PA1890: Baldwin School (built as the Bryn Mawr Hotel), Bryn Mawr, PA1891: University of Pennsylvania Library (now the Anne and Jerome Fisher Fine Arts Library), Philadelphia1892: New Castle Library Society building, New Castle, Delaware1896-97: Merion Cricket Club, Haverford, PA1907: Girard Trust Company Building (now the Ritz-Carlton Philadelphia) Furniture Design: In addition to buildings, Frank Furness also worked with cabinetmaker Daniel Pabst to design furniture and custom interiors. See examples at: Metropolitan Museum of Art in New YorkPhiladelphia Museum of ArtUniversity of Pennsylvania Important Styles Associated with Furness: Beaux Arts Gothic Revival with Moorish influencesStick Source: Name pronunciation from Architecture of the Fisher Fine Arts Library, University of Pennsylvania [accessed November 6, 2014]

Personal Narrative - 1557 Words

Racing at night going One-hundred and forty miles an hour on US-27 holding the lead, Shift six gear, speed topped out at two-hundred miles per hour passing by cars smoothly. I chanted I am immortal, I am a god! while I pushed my sports bike to its limit. Suddenly a black car approaches. WHAM! I get Rammed from behind and lose control of my bike slamming into a Semi-truck up ahead. Lights out. When I peeked my eyes, I saw 4 humans around me. Thump after thumb I believe I was in an ambulance rushing down the turnpike. I looked around and the first words that came to my head are â€Å"Rick this is just a dream†. This is the story of how I escaped from an illegal laboratory that clones and modifies humans. I woke up with a trebling shock down my†¦show more content†¦The cold room shivered me from my sleep. My body ached as if I’ve been run over by a truck, but my hands and feet are free. I forced myself to move but couldn’t find the strength, with one last thrust, I jerked myself just enough to loosen the mask from around my face. The clean air helped me regain consciousness as I rolled myself off the bed. I stumbled towards the door and opened it slowly only to be thrown back by a large guard in black tactical gear. Lightly dazed from the impact, I played possum for a moment, so the guard can lower his weapon. When he grabbed me from my arm without hesitation, I forcibly yanked him down and constricted my arm around his neck between my bicep and forearm. Then, I tightly compressed with all my power like an anaconda would squeeze his prey before consumption. Finally, the guard stopped moving around and lost all consciousness. I gave his head one final thrust â₠¬Å"Crack!† to confirm he won’t move again. I stripped the armored uniform off the guard to disguise myself so I can escape. When I removed my shirt, I noticed a large gash across my body. The gash was bonded together with a clear compound that felt like flesh. At that moment, I realized they left me for the guard to kill. Determined to escape this hell hole or die trying I zipped up my vest and began to load the pistol and rifle I took from the guard. Fueled with rage I kicked open the door and released fire on 3 guards crouched inShow MoreRelatedStructure of Personal Narrative797 Words   |  4 PagesCLRC Writing Center Structure of a Personal Narrative Essay â€Å"Narrative† is a term more commonly known as â€Å"story.† Narratives written for college or personal narratives, tell a story, usually to some point, to illustrate some truth or insight. Following are some tools to help you structure your personal narrative, breaking it down into parts. 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Encephalitis Lethargica Compared to the Movie Awakenings Free Essays

Encephalitis lethargica is a rare disease which is an atypical form of encephalitis that can cause symptoms that range from headaches to coma like states. Other potential symptoms include things such as double vision, high fevers, lethargy, and delayed physical and mental reactions. The treatment of the illness was the main focus of the movie awakenings and the book it was based upon. We will write a custom essay sample on Encephalitis Lethargica Compared to the Movie Awakenings or any similar topic only for you Order Now The cause of the illness even today still remains much of a mystery with successful treatment also following suit, thankfully however since a large outbreak of the illness in the late 1960’s there have been very rare reported cases of the disease since. When the movie Awakenings begins we find one of the main characters, Leonard Lowe, as a child. In the movie the viewer sees young Leonard begin to suffer from early symptoms of encephalitis lethargica, he quickly becomes unable to keep up in school and is taken out so he can be watched and also presumably to prevent the disease from potentially spreading. The movie then jumps to 1969 where the viewer is Dr. Sayer apply for a job in Bronx, his experience up to that point had been all research but the hospital being underemployed hires him anyways. Dr. Sayer soon becomes determined to improve the quality of life for his patients and begins to look for a way to alleviate there illness, despite the skepticism of his peers. After investigating into several of his catatonic patients he finds out that many of them had suffered from encephalitis lethargica at one point or another in their past. Soon after discovering this Dr. Sayer proceeds to learn more about them by consulting a doctor who had treated many patients with the disease. He learns that many patients who survived the outbreak would seem to have periods where they would appear to recover from the illness for a time but after an amount of time would fall back into a state of catatonia. Shortly after learning this probably due to the simple fact that the catatonic behavior of his patients was similar to that of Parkinson’s patients, he chooses to pursue the latest advances in Parkinson’s treatments. He then attends a conference on Parkinson’s treatments, there Dr. Sayer first learns about Levodopa (also known as L Dopa) Sayer proposes that L Dopa should be tested as a treatment for one of his catatonic patients, his superiors express doubts that he will be successful but in the end agrees to let him proceed to try it on one patient. He selects Leonard Lowe to be treated with L Dopa. After some period of time Leonard awakens, after this success Dr. Sayer then tries to lobby the patrons of the hospital for more funding to expand this treatment to other patients and after donations from staff members and after showing Leonard to the hospitals investors he gets the required funding and puts the rest of the patients on L Dopa. They, like Leonard, soon awaken after treatment and appear to all make a full recovery from their catatonic states. It’s not long before Leonard begins to suffer side effects from L Dopa, he experiences convulsions, paranoia, and psychotic behavior which are all real symptoms of L Dopa treatment; Leonard also begins to build a tolerance to the drug and he soon has his symptoms of his illness slowly return. The rest of the patients ultimately experience the same course of events and eventually all return to a state of catatonia. The movie ends with Dr. Sayer giving a speech about what he learned from his patients. The symptoms experienced by the patients and the side effects shown in the movie from L Dopa are extremely accurate with those experienced in real life, such as Leonard extreme emotional state and However the research Dr. Sayer, whose real name was Dr. Oliver Sacks, was similar but wasn’t exactly what occurred during the summer of 1969. Rather than starting the L Dopa treatment with just one patient and then expanding the treatment to the rest of the patients as was depicted in the film, Oliver Sacks actually began his study as a double blind procedure with a placebo group and with a treatment group. He also originally intended to only let the study last for 90 days however once he saw that fifty percent of his patients were showing improvement, Sacks went ahead and began giving the rest of the patients L Dopa and dropped his 90 day window for the study. Within the film Dr. Sayer is depicted going from one patient to his whole group of patients, apart from this the movie appears to be completely in line with the events of real life. Works Cited Micromedex, Drug Information Provided By:. â€Å"Levodopa (Oral Route). †Ã‚  Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 01 Nov. 2011. Web. 14 Feb. 2013. â€Å"Awakenings. †Ã‚  Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 14 Feb. 2013. Web. 14 Feb. 2013. â€Å"Side Effects of Carbidopa-Levodopa. †Ã‚  Side Effects of Carbidopa-Levodopa. N. p. , n. d. Web. 14 Feb. 2013. â€Å"NINDS Encephalitis Lethargica Information Page. †Ã‚  Encephalitis Lethargica Information Page: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). N. p. , n. d. Web. 14 Feb. 2013. â€Å"Awakenings. †Ã‚  Oliver Sacks MD RSS. N. p. , n. d. Web. 14 Feb. 2013. How to cite Encephalitis Lethargica Compared to the Movie Awakenings, Essay examples